The legal age to drink in Aruba is 18 years old. Today, most teens don't drink. The legal drinking age is 21 years old. However, if you plan to head on a night out, you’ll often have to be older. While the legal drinking age in Italy is 18, minors are allowed to consume alcohol in certain circumstances. . Citizens younger than 21 may not possess alcoholic beverages, and those 21 and older cannot sell them to minors. Originally posted by liz - aruba lover the legal drinking and gambling age is 18, though it is not widely enforced. 45% of female respondents call a friend or significant other for a ride home after drinking. During. The age limit is 18. Forms S-D 2019. Aruba’s premier tourist districts lie some 3 miles (5km) northwest of Oranjestad, along the calm Caribbean coast. Japan has a law. 3. Liquor is among the largest sources of revenue in Delhi, with the local. This was the largest decrease in the volume of wine sold since Statistics Canada began tracking alcohol sales in 1949. The legal drinking age in Scotland is 18, but did you know children under 18 can have a drink with a meal. The legal drinking age in the Dominican Republic can be confusing for tourists since there are so many Americans and Canadians who. S. by Dean WallacePosted onOctober 5, 2022 Reading Time: 4minutes The legal drinking age in Aruba is 18. Motor carriers prohibited from transporting passengers under age 21 drinking alcohol, § 40-1-108 . The legal drinking age is 18 throughout Australia. The minimum legal age for purchasing alcohol in New Zealand is currently 18 years, but there is no legal drinking age in this country. Narcotics Control Act 2018, Ministry of Home Affairs Alcohol Control Rules 2022: Barbados: 18: 18: 18: Liquor Licenses Act 2021 Art 27: Belarus: 18: 18. This statistic displays total number of deaths in Aruba from 2015 to 2021. Number of deaths in Aruba 2015-2021. The legal drinking age in Italy is currently 18 years old. This is a conservative age limit and is in line with the majority of other countries around the world. The decision comes after a government committee had suggested making 21 the permitted age for drinking and reducing the number of dry days to three in a year. The legal drinking age in Japan is 20. A sponsor since 1985, Budweiser is the official beer of FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 ™ which begins November 20. In Japan, a law called the Minor Drinking Prohibition Act prohibits those under the age of 20 from drinking or purchasing alcohol. 55. Delhi may have a new liquor policy, but two of the key promises made previously -- the lowering of the legal drinking age to 21, and a reduction in the. This regulates who can purchase, possess, consume and supply alcohol. The legal drinking age in Aruba for alcoholic beverages such as beer, wine, and spirits is 18 years. Law on the Protection of Minors 2020 Art 57. What is the Legal Drinking Age in Aruba for Tourists and Foreigners? Tourists and foreign visitors who want to come to Aruba to get a sample of their nightlife should keep in mind that they will not let anyone in adult-only establishments if the person in question is 17 years old and below. Reading Time: 5 minutes. Minimum ages for alcohol consumption around the world. It is illegal to provide alcohol to anyone under the age of 21, and it is also illegal for anyone under the age of 21 to drink alcohol in a public place. 07, 125. Call us in Washington, D. So, if you are 16 or. Aruba has its own set of laws and regulations when it comes to the legal drinking age. Almost all laws and regulations in the United States are modeled after Dutch legislation. The Federal Uniform Drinking Age Act of 1984 sets the minimum legal drinking age to 21 and every State abides by that standard. yes. More than half of Filipinos aged 20 to 59 drink alcoholic drinks excessively, according to the Food Nutrition and Research Institute’s health survey. The price per person per day is. For more than 30 years, AB InBev beer brands have been part of the world’s most watched sporting event, the FIFA World Cup™. 9 L for males and 6. m. June 06, 2019. Consequences and Costs of Underage Drinking . New York opted for an MLDA of 18 and a few states had a 21 year-old legal age but permitted certain beverages (low strength beer) to be purchased at age 18. Earlier, the legal age of drinking in New Delhi was 25. So, what is the drinking age in Aruba? The legal drinking age in Aruba is 18 years. There are some exceptions to this rule, though. Kids do stupid things. The legal drinking age in Italy is undefined - although it is illegal to purchase alcohol under the age of 18. If you are a teenager and are over 21 years of age, then you can drink alcohol. Minimum legal drinking age set at 20. It applies to adults age 18, 19, and 20. Most large supermarkets will be very particular about checking your exact age, although smaller shops are likely not to bother. If you look. Energy drinks and binge drinkingAbstract. The local authorities take underage drinking seriously and. blessings, bryan morris aruba's premier wedding photographer, am 6 randi senior member join date may 2007 posts 1, 981. The Minimum Legal Drinking Age of 21 (MLDA-21) has been a source of contentious debate, enduring over a century of ethical and medical justifications. The minor's driver's license is suspended for 180 days, and they may not obtain an occupational license for the entire suspension period. The primary reason the drinking age is different in Quebec vs other provinces is cultural. It would lower the drinking age from 21 to 18. Legal drinking age: 16 or 18. org, a nonpartisan issue-information source. There is additional concern that lowering the threshold age might invite younger people to drink sooner, since children under 18 could argue that they are nearly. Several U. October 14, 2022 by Begtav. Visitors to Aruba are permitted to bring articles for personal use under the Aruba Customs regulations. But purchasing Aruba Visitors Insurance is an affordable way to secure COVID-19 coverage for your trip. You will not usually be "carded". (2022) by type: other 1. In the state of Wisconsin, the minimum legal drinking age is 21 years old. The lower minimum legal drinking age was followed by increases in the sale and consumption of alcohol and in alcohol-involved traffic fatalities, particularly among young adults aged 18–20 years. This map is based on the data from Wikipedia as of early 2020. Last Reviewed: April 19, 2022. In fact, 35% of the countries on our list follow this rule. Violations. A joint legislative measure imposing stricter penalties on the consumption of alcoholic beverages by what they call “unqualified users”--minors and persons with mental and physical disabilities--has been filed in the House of Representatives. This means that any person over the age of 18 is allowed to purchase and consume alcohol legally. Some countries allow a younger driving age of 16 or 17 years old. Since the 1980s, every U. The legal drinking age in Aruba is 18. Remember, the legal drinking age in Aruba is 18 years old, a valid ID may be requested when purchasing alcoholic beverages. But its application is up to the judge. at 1-888-407-4747 (toll-free in the United States and Canada) or 1-202-501-4444 (from all other countries) from 8:00 a. The minimum age to purchase tobacco products in Minnesota is 21. From 1969 to 1976, some 30 states lowered their purchase ages, generally to 18. economy $24 billion in 2010. Unlike other states, Nevada does not prohibit public intoxication or purchasing alcohol on Sundays. In Aruba, the legal drinking age is 18 years old. The CCSA's new guidance does not include a recommendation to change the minimum legal drinking age in Canada. While raising the drinking age has led to a sizable decrease. When purchasing alcohol in Manitoba, adults who appear to be within range of the legal age must show valid photo ID. Yes. Article 2: Prohibition of smoking in areas or buildings accessible to the. g. Once individuals reach this milestone, they are legally permitted to purchase and consume alcoholic beverages. Excess Cash. This articleJan 20, 2022 03:46 AM IST . Beware the drinking age In Aruba, the legal age for drinking and gambling is 18. Most resorts will verify ages at check-in by requiring a. Aruba seceded from the Netherlands Antilles in 1986 and became a separate, semi-autonomous member of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. This law applies to both locals and foreigners. A bar is described as an establishment with the primary purpose of the sale and consumption of liquor. The legal drinking age in Singapore is 18 years old. The only time you will run into an issue. Plus, receive a 40% discount on bottled winesDrinking alcohol is not illegal in Qatar, but these rules severely limit its overall consumption. It is unlikely that the US government will change drinking age to 18. Alcohol-impaired driving crashes involve at least one driver or motorcycle operator with a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) of 0. Legal Drinking Age in Aruba. Keep certain places off limits. Learn more by contacting us at 866. S. Aruba has a 15-year-old consent age. 28. Hello, I'm Emma, and I constantly seek new global adventures. The age of consent is 16 years in 76 nations around the world. [ 3] 3. November 17, 2023 November 17, 2023. What is legal drinking age in aruba? - 2022 - the flat. Reading Time: 5minutes Aruba is a country located in the southern Caribbean Sea. Initially, the legal age was 17 years, but it has been raised to 18 since the rise of illegal sales and bad alcoholism influence among young kids. 51, and 125. , turning 21 is a momentous occasion. Legal Drinking Age. The repeal of prohibition by the 21st Amendment on Dec. parents who know. Just keep in mind that the legal drinking age in Aruba is 18, so make sure everyone under your party is of age before indulging in these delicious drinks. But tucked away inside the alcohol laws of the state is an exception to that rule, which may surprise many. Representative Todd Rutherford pre-filed a bill on Wednesday that he hopes his colleagues will pass in 2022. The age of consent, as defined by law, is the minimum age at which someone is legally able to consent to sexual activity. The legal drinking age in Aruba is 18 years old for beer, wine, and spirits. Possession and Consumption of Alcohol Beverages by Underage Persons. Beach Bar Aruba is open to the public as a stand-alone spot. This is a conservative age restriction that is consistent with the majority of other nations. Sisodia had formed the committee under the chairmanship of the excise commissioner in September. Law on the Protection of Minors 2020 Art 57. If you’re under 18, there are several ways you can get in trouble with the law if you buy or drink alcohol. Under-18s can be stopped, fined or arrested by police for drinking alcohol in public. liz, the legal drinking age is 16 and the rest of your story is sad but true. However, this age limit can be raised by the country or state where the person lives. By volume, wine sales decreased 4. She. Underage drinking is allowed in some US states if done on private premises with parental consent, for religious purposes, or for educational purposes. Legal Drinking Age in Aruba. The current age of consent in Canada is 16 years old. Between 1970 and 1976, 30 states lowered their Minimum Legal Drinking Age (MLDA) from 21 to 18, 19, or 20. Budweiser tapped into street culture to encourage responsible drinking behaviors among Gen Z consumers in China. Food and wine have always been integral elements of Italian culture, closely linked to one another. C. Forty years prior, most states voluntarily set 21 as the minimum drinking age, but in the early 1970s at the height of the Vietnam War, 29 states lowered the drinking age to address the concern of newly decreased military and voting ages, a criticism similarly expressed today. 1 While these studies restrict to young adults of full age, some European countries like. 75 liters of wine, 3 liters of beer, or 1 liter of liquor and 200 cigarettes, 50 cigars, or 250 grams of tobacco are permitted for those over the age of 19 in addition to 2. Tags Doha Drinking Food Travel Qatar Post navigation. It was also found that the average American parent said they would allow their child to have their first alcoholic drink at the age of 19 – three years below the legal drinking age. Consul General Margy BOND (since 20 January 2022); note - also accredited to Aruba and Sint Maarten embassy: P. The minimum age for the purchase of alcoholic products in Australia is 18. Find Property for sale in Aruba. Legal Drinking Age in Japan. The Legal Drinking Age In Montreal Is 18. Drinking Laws-- The legal drinking age in Aruba is 18 for beer, wine, and spirits. by Dean Wallace Posted on October 5, 2022. The National Minimum Drinking Age Act of 1984 requires all US states to raise their minimum age for purchase and. each year. What is the drinking age in Aruba? 32. Fully owned by William Grant & Sons, a fifth-generation. Countries in which the drinking age is 16: Austria — 16 for wine and beer, 18 for spirits. federal holidays). Reasons to keep the drinking age at 21. 0% to 516 million litres in 2021/2022, which is equivalent to 2. college presidents and chancellors that, in July 2008, launched a movement calling for the reconsideration of U. [ 3] 3. Alcoholic Beverage §37A-6-101. Rockville (MD): SAMHSA; [updated 2022 Apr 14; cited 2023 Feb 20. Related Posts. Many European countries differentiate between drinking in private and in public. 540. Let’s get straight to it: London’s drinking age is 18 years old. The legal drinking age in South. Gorsiraweg 1 mailing address: 3160 Curacao. *Germany has a national legal minimum age of 18 for on- or off-premise sales of alcoholic beverages for spirits. Oranjestad, Aruba January 19, 2022. The Amethyst Initiative is an organization made up of U. Photo by Katzenfee50 from Pixabay. And in some cases, such as with wine or ouzo, those over 16 can drink alcohol in a public place. In 2022, there was movement afoot to change the minimum drinking age to 21. If you’re staying in the Palm Beach area, you are just a few minutes away from some of the best bars in Aruba, as well as many of the Caribbean's top-rated casinos. Yes, you can drink at 16 in Aruba. . The bill was proposed with the aim of helping to reduce the number of alcohol-related deaths in. Younger consumers of legal drinking age tend to drink well, but less, as they will pay for premium wines, but overall will purchase fewer bottles, due to the current economic conditions. The ultimate viewing experience While the legal drinking age is a fundamental aspect of Colombia’s alcohol laws, there are other regulations to keep in mind: Public Consumption: It’s generally illegal to consume alcohol in public places, such as streets and parks. However, Ohio didn’t adopt this law until 1987. Locals under the age of 16 are not permitted to purchase alcohol in Italy. The laws and rules of society change over time, and the age of adulthood is no exception. comparison ranking: total 182. The legal drinking age in Aruba is 18. Can u drink at 17 in Aruba? The legal age to consume alcoholic drinks such as beer, wine, and spirits in Aruba is 18. Keep places off limits that you don't want your kids going to. So, if you’re over 18 and planning a trip to this sunny island paradise, you’re free to indulge in all the fruity cocktails and ice-cold beers your heart desires. What is the drinking age in Italy. Reading Time: 5 minutes. In Germany, the legal drinking age is 16 years old for the consumption of beverages such as beer and wine. In 2021, Gallup, Inc. In India, Liquor generally sold at bars, liquor stores, restaurants, and hotels. To enjoy your drinks, head to restaurants, bars, or private venues. Can You Drink On The Beach In Aruba? Alcohol Laws Aruba has a legal drinking age of 18 for beer, wine, and spirits. Public Drinking Laws in JapanOne state law that cannot be changed, however, is the legal drinking age of 21. The legal minimum drinking age in Aruba is 18. adults differs more by household income than by any other standard demographic characteristic. What Is The Legal Age In Aruba? Aruba has a legal age of consent of 15. Opinions on legal drinking age for beer and wine in Finland 2023. Police can also ask for proof of age. The legal drinking age is 21 in the US. 16*. Because Florida is a part of the United States, then the legal drinking age there is 21. Adults can consume beer, wine, and spirits in casinos at the legal drinking age of 18, but they cannot smoke. For example, it’s illegal to sell alcohol to anyone under the age of 18, and establishments are required to check identification before serving alcohol. Beer remained the alcoholic beverage of choice for Canadians, but it continued to lose market share to wine, spirits and ciders and coolers. While drinking alcoholic beverages is allowed on the beaches, be careful to remove all empty bottles as the Aruban authorities are stringent about their littering laws. S. In England, Scotland and Wales, it’s not illegal for someone between the ages of five and 17 to drink alcohol at home or on other private premises. December 19, 2022. Third, prices for alcohol are generally higher than in the United States. Some believe the drinking age should be lowered, while others believe the legal drinking age should be increased to 25. Is Aruba Safe for Solo Travelers? Aruba is generally safe for solo travelers, though visitors should take additional precautions of minding their belongings in public spaces, particularly on the beach, or exploring in town, as you. If you’re staying in the Palm Beach area, you are. 1 L of pure alcohol per person 15 years of age and older (8. It is because of the subject of alcohol comes under the Entry 8 of State List of VII Schedule under the Constitution of India. the legal drinking age is 21 years old. February 12, 2022 5:00 AM. Purchase Hours: Alcoholic beverages can. 2022. The answer may astonish you. 125. Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive security messages and make it easier to locate you in an emergency. According to the 2021-2022 data, 80% of adults aged 18 and older living in households earning $100,000 or more say they drink, far exceeding the 49% of those earning less than $40,000. 05 addresses the possession of alcohol by a minor. Younger travelers should also be aware that the legal drinking age of 18 is heavily enforced throughout the island. 2% of 18 to 24 years olds said they use rideshare (Lyft, Uber, etc. The Dietary Guidelines for Americans 2020-2025 recommends that adults of legal drinking age can choose not to drink or to drink in moderation by limiting intake to 2 drinks or less in a day for men or 1 drink or less in a day for women on days when alcohol is consumed. With the move, the national capital joins the majority of Indian states in having 21 as the legal drinking age. ATIAN is proud to receive the 2022 Gold Medal from the Beverage Testing Institute, the 2022 SIP Awards Platinum Medal for Bottle Design, and the 2022 SIP Awards Gold Medal for Flavor. Between 1970 and 1976, 30 states lowered their Minimum Legal Drinking Age (MLDA) from 21 to 18, 19, or 20. In Belize, the legal drinking age is 18 and it is relatively easy to purchase alcohol almost anywhere everyday up to 12:00 midnight at convenience stores, and up to 3:00 a. Read also Legal Drinking Age In Aruba 2020 While there are no licensed brothels in any other US states, a number of states have laws that allow for prostitution in certain circumstances. There are. Maximum Penalties for Drink-Driving in Singapore. Learn about the laws in Texas for underage drinking and providing alcohol to a minor younger. Specific Rules or Limitations There are a few specific rules and limitations that visitors should be aware of when it comes to alcohol consumption in Aruba. What Is The Legal Age In Aruba? Aruba has a legal age of consent of 15. Team JST November 22, 2022. It's 16. 4, Japanese e-Government website (English translation of the Act as amended by Act No. A spicy amber spirit with bold flavor and a well-rounded finish. Given the importance of DUI as a public health problem, the lack of updated information about DUI rates in Puerto Rico is surprising and unfortunate. With more scientific studies, the idea that wine is beneficial to health has been brought into question. Drinking Varies Most by Financial Means The drinking rate among U. This is a conservative age limit and is in line with the majority of. The legislation around drinking in the island paradise cannot be particularly described as strict compared to other countries such as Saudi. The youngest legal drinking age in the world is 15, with both Mali and the Central African Republic allowing folks to drink at that time. Cost of Flights to Aruba. In Aruba, the legal drinking age is 18 years old. It’s a jail for 60 days and a fine of $500. 9% of respondents — all ages — don't use rideshare at all. The consequences of underage drinking are associated with financial, social, interpersonal and legal difficulties. However, to enjoy alcoholic drinks you have to be of legal age. age 21. Italy has set a minimum legal drinking age at 16 years, one of the lowest MLDA in the world. 5%. Wisconsin Drinking Age with. In Korea, you are 1 year old the moment you are born and age another year on New Year’s. Team JST October 25, 2022. Some popular brands of alcohol that are available in Aruba include Bacardi rum, Smirnoff vodka, and Johnnie Walker. Legal Drinking Age in Mexico at Resorts. 22005233 • 10/10/2022 *Package includes any single beverage item with a value up to . Chelsea is a service journalism reporter who began working for McClatchy in 2022. Legal drinking age. The enactment and enforcement of restrictions on the physical availability of alcohol in sales outlets (via reduced hours of sale). The legendary MooMba Beach Bar is set beneath a giant palapa overlooking the Caribbean sea. A casino, bar or nightclub etc. The police also have the power to confiscate alcohol. [ 3] Most states established 21 as the minimum legal drinking age (MLDA). AP file. Liquor authorities sold the equivalent of 9. Germany. Finally, in 1984, the federal government, backed by Mothers Against Drunk Driving (MADD), ordered all 50 states to raise their legal drinking age to 21 years old or suffer a 10 percent cut in their annual federal highway dollars. The maximum permitted ABV is 45. The legal drinking age is 18 in Mexico, and while passengers of the requisite age aren’t prohibited from drinking inside a vehicle, it’s illegal to drink in the street, and visitors can be fined or jailed for public inebriation. mainland, the legal drinking age is 21, and for 18–20-year-old drivers, the BAC must be zero. Minors are prohibited from buying nicotine delivery products, including e-cigarettes. 0182. Legal Drinking Age in Aruba. Parents should understand under what circumstances their kids can legally drink. According to the 2021-2022 data, 80% of adults aged 18 and older living in households earning $100,000 or more say they drink, far exceeding the 49% of those. The legal age to drink and buy cigarettes in Quebec is 18. (2022, February 10). Drinking Laws-- The legal drinking age in Aruba is 18 for beer, wine, and spirits. , the legal drinking age, remains 20. 5. This is typically seen in a family setting, such as a dinner. The current legal drinking age in the United States is 21. Of those who do drink, the largest portion of young Europeans (defined as over the legal drinking age up to 39) drinks once a month (27%), while in the US, the biggest group drink once a week (25%). The legal drinking age is 18: If you’re. What is the legal age for drinking? Puerto Rico's legal drinking age is eighteen (18) years old. and limited-edition beverages to engage audiences of legal drinking age. An "underage person," also known as a minor, is any person under 21. In contrast, on the U. Georgia. Nonetheless, the drinking age in Aruba is not strictly enforced. A person does not have a legal “right” to buy alcohol, but you have a legal right to refuse service to anyone who cannot produce adequate evidence of their age. While in some states, the age limit is as low as 18, a few have it at the upper limit of 25. S. Very simple rule. The legal drinking age in Aruba is 18. In Aruba, the drinking age is 18, but there is a legal drinking age exception for those who are 16 or older. Prices are subject to change. Thus, some US states require the purchaser to be 21 years old, which is the legal drinking age in the United States. But purchasing Aruba Visitors Insurance is an affordable way to secure COVID-19 coverage for your trip. 1800 ® Añejo. Representative Todd Rutherford pre-filed a bill on Wednesday that he hopes his colleagues will pass in 2022. Unless otherwise posted, the speed limit in urban areas is 30 km/h, out of town it's 60km/h and on faster roads its 80km/h. This finding suggests intensity shifts in teenage drinking as the underlying pathway to more crime. People not only get nostalgic about their first drinks and raise a toast to it, but it’s also a day to create awareness about responsible drinking among young people. 23. Germany. 5609. 18. Alcohol Laws by State. Currently, the age of adulthood in Japan is 20. The Department of Trade, Industry and Competition has proposed a few changes to South Africa’s alcohol laws. Please do not share with anyone under the legal purchase age for alcohol. This age requirement applies to tourists and residents and is enforced across the city. It is, however, illegal for anyone under the age of 18 years (a minor) to buy alcohol. Electricity-- Like the U. Generally, you have the right to: be independent from your parents’ control; vote in federal, state and local elections; marry or get medical treatment without your parents’ consent; make your own. Punta Cana has grown to be one of the most popular vacation spots in the Caribbean thanks to its stunning beaches and opulent all-inclusive resorts. However, in most cases, there is an exception for minors aged 16 and 17 to consume a glass of beer, wine, or cider with a meal in a restaurant if they. The legal drinking age in Nevada is 21. Aruba Vacations First Time to Aruba Coming Back to Aruba Where to Stay Family Vacations Tours & Attractions Weddings & Romance Specific Rules or Limitations There are a few specific rules and limitations that visitors should be aware of when it comes to alcohol consumption in Aruba. not rule out the possibility that van der Sloot could face new legal action in Aruba after he confessed to killing. Most resorts will ask to see identification when you check-in. In Germany, the legal drinking age for beer and wine is 16 years old, while the legal drinking age for distilled spirits or other alcoholic beverages is 18 years old. It encouraged a uniform MLDA for the nation. And in Japan, the legal drinking age is 20. Electricity-- Like the U. But if you are minors over 18 years of age, you can. Drinking Laws in Aruba. 1% from a year earlier. Palm Beach Condos. The drinking age in the Bahamas is 18 years old. Aruba does not have any significant natural. The first major. Nevertheless, the age of alcohol consumption is not strictly enforced in Aruba. 2k Views. According to the Center for Disease Control (CDC), after the drinking age was raised to 21, alcohol consumption in people aged 18 to 20 decreased from 59% to 40% in the six years following the change. Combined with an emotion-amplifying drug like alcohol, it’s no wonder the psychological effects of illegal drinking. Still prohibited for Muslims. In fact, early legal access to alcohol (i. Aruba Australia. Authorities never found Natalee Holloway after her 2005 disappearance in Aruba. The MLDA should stay at 21 because people tend to be more mature and responsible at 21 than 18. In this article, you will learn the laws and cultural values associated with drinking in Germany. 16*. The United States of America celebrates Legal Drinking Age Day on July 21 every year. In the United States we know, the legal drinking age is 21. Furnishing To, Purchase Of, or Possession by Persons Under 21 Years of Age of Alcoholic Beverages; Identification; Serving, or Handling by Persons Under 21 Years of Age in the Course of Employment;. While young people can enlist in the military at 18, they have to wait until 21 to legally share a beer. regardless of the time. The last hurricane to impact the island was Hurricane Fiona in 2022. legal drinking age, particularly the minimum age of 21. S. 4-244(22)(a)] Under what circumstances may an underage person be in.